This year’s record breaking summer high temperatures and general worrisome warming trend
don’t necessarily mean that the coming winter will be a walk in the
park. Before the cold weather strikes, get your home buttoned up and
ready for it with our expert hands-on game plan, which will not only make your home more comfortable and energy efficient, but save you some money while
you’re at it. From big changes that will knock hundreds of dollars off
your energy bill to smaller ones that need just a bit of elbow grease
and a few materials from your local hardware store, we’ll show you what
you need to get the job done! So no matter if you rent or own your
house, check out these 7 handy tips that we promise will make a real
difference in keeping you warm and your energy bill manageable this
winter.
Get an Energy Audit
Before we get into the nitty-gritty, we should mention that
the best way to get your home operating at its maximum efficiency is to hire a
professional BPI certified energy rater to evaluate your spaces. This
person will conduct what’s called an “energy audit” and he or she will test
your home for energy losses and safety issues, and generate a detailed report
highlighting what your home’s issues are. With a report in hand you can
easily target and prioritize exactly what you need to do, and what you can
afford to do.
If you can’t afford an energy audit, you can start to
identify and remedy some problem areas on your own with the help of an
infrared thermometer, like the Ryobi Non-Contact Infrared Thermometer.
This handy gun allows you to safely measure surface temperatures and pinpoint
spots where your home is experiencing air leaks or missing insulation. As
energy efficiency expert David Johnson says, “Air leaks account for 25-30% of
an average energy bill, and this is one of the most profound steps
that you can make for the betterment of your home’s comfort and reducing the
amount of your monthly bill.’
Seal Your Walls
The mantra in green construction is: “seal it tight,
ventilate right”. The sealing part is about getting a handle on all the places
where air penetrates through the wall and causes drafts and fluctuations
to the temperature inside your home. A simple tube of high quality caulk and a
plan to tackle all those problem areas can go a long way if you know where to look.
What keeps the outside air out of your home is typically the interior walls
(or drywall), but you’ll find many holes that have been cut out of these walls
to install your plugs and switches. If you have ever removed the face-plates of
these plugs and switches during cold weather, you’ll have probably
noticed some cold air pouring out. Reduce this leakage by using caulk to seal
around the the area where the electric box meets the drywall. If you’re
comfortable working around electricity, head to the breaker, turn it off, then
test the outlets to make sure they are really off. Once off, you can then pull
them out of the box and begin to seal up all the little holes in the back of
the box, including where the wires come through.
Seal Your Home’s Can Lights
Other notorious culprits that contribute to air
leaks are recessed lights found in the ceiling. Many old can lights are
actually vented on purpose to keep from being overheated by the lightbulb (they
are called non-IC or non-insulation contact rated cans). Because warm air
rises, an unsealed can light below a roof is a big problem. It’s a good idea
is to remove the existing ring of this can and seal the can’s perimeter with
caulk. The inside of the can should be sealed with either caulk or aluminum
tape to keep your home’s warm air from escaping into the attic.
Look For Insulation
Gaps
Anywhere you have something that penetrates the wall, there is bound to be
an air leak. Check out the outside faucets, air vents and plumbing for large
gaps where air can escape. Seal the penetrations with expanding foam so that
every nook and cranny is filled. Be careful to never seal next to a gas
flue or you will have a fire hazard on your hands.
Check and Tune-up Your Heating System
Before the start of the cold season, it’s not a bad idea to tune up your
furnace. 30% of an average home’s energy costs are related to
heating, and this number can spike further if you have inefficiencies with your
furnace or boiler system. The first place to start is by replacing the filter
at the beginning of the season and every couple of months while you run the
furnace. When purchasing a new filter, note that the cheap ones are made
just to protect the furnace fan motor, so make sure to get a more efficient
and healthy pleated filter for improved air quality.
Check Your Windows
Windows that are unsuited for a home’s local climate can be a big contributor
to inefficiency. If you live in an area that gets especially cold in the
winter, investing in windows with insulated glass that’s double-paned or even
triple-paned has the potential to transform the comfort of your home and your
energy bill.
Install a Smart Thermostat
Ok, so you got through the grunt work, now its time to put in some sexy technology
to really save some energy. Programmable thermostats (or t-stats) have gotten a
bad rap for being difficult to use, and the EPA has yanked their Energy Star
designation as a result. However, there are new, much more intuitive designs out
there, like the Wi-Fi enabled Honeywell t-stat. Honeywell’s model not
only lets you control the device from your iPhone or computer, but it tells you
when there are significant temperature swings coming and even when the filter
needs to be changed.
Source: http://inhabitat.com/7-winter-home-improvement-tips-to-save-you-money-and-energy-in-the-cold-season/
